
The constructor takes in values in a String and an Object consisting of the String type. We have created a sample Blob using the Blob() constructor. The FileReader.onloadend Event is fired when the reading of the data has been completed successfully or when an error is encountered. The FileReader.readAsDataURL() reads the contents of the specified Blob data type and will return a Base64 Encoded String with data: attribute. It accepts the binary string as an argument and returns a Base64 encoded ASCII string. btoa () Base64 Encoding The btoa () function (stands for binary-to-ASCII) is used to create a Base64 encoded ASCII string from the binary data. Base64 encoding is used so that we do not have to rely on external files and scripts in web browsers.Įxample: Convert Blob to Base64 Encoded String using FileReader API. There are two built-in functions in JavaScript for encoding and decoding raw binary data into Base64 strings. Base64 encoding is a way of converting arbitrary Binary data into ASCII characters. Hence this binary data is encoded into characters using Base64 encoding before being transferred over the network such as in email attachments, HTML form data, etc. There is also a higher chance of it being corrupted while being transferred over the Network. This is because the raw bytes may be interpreted incorrectly due to the different protocols involved in the Network. We cannot transfer Binary data over a Network in its raw format.
#Javascript base64 encoding how to
#Javascript base64 encoding pdf

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